Dr. Stephen A. Barnes — Physician and Trial Attorney

Stephen A. Barnes

MD, JD, FACLM — Attorney & Surgeon

Dr. Barnes is one of the few attorneys in the country who holds both a medical degree and a law degree — trained at Duke, the University of Michigan Medical School, Johns Hopkins Hospital, and Harvard Law School. He brings the full depth of that training to every case he takes.

Board-Certified Surgeon (American Board of Surgery)
Licensed in Texas, New Mexico & Montana
Fellow, American College of Legal Medicine
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About Dr. Barnes

Dr. Steve Barnes is the founding partner of Barnes & Associates. He is both a board-certified (and re-certified) general surgeon/surgical oncologist and a licensed attorney practicing in Texas, New Mexico, and Montana. Dr. Barnes has lived in Houston since 1997, when he moved to Houston after completing his surgical residency and fellowship at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.

Dr. Barnes developed a busy surgical practice both at Baylor College of Medicine and in private practice. He then completed law school in 2007. Prior to going to law school in 2004, Dr. Barnes gained litigation experience on both the defense and plaintiff sides of medical malpractice as a physician expert witness. And since law school, Dr. Barnes has been a full-spectrum trial attorney whether that be in trials, settlements, consultations, arbitrations, mediations, or other innovative uses of his dual-degree background. These cases include patients who have suffered from devastating injuries such as anoxic-hypoxic brain damage, spinal cord injury and paralysis, botched surgeries, botched nursing care, and permanent injury or death to the newborn or unborn child. And these cases have involved millions of dollars of recovery to Dr. Barnes' clients. That is real money, not subject to appeals or reconsideration.

Dr. Barnes' legal practice extends beyond medical malpractice. Dr. Barnes also has trial experience in Drug and Medical Device Litigation, Personal Injury, Fraud, Deceptive Trade Practices, and Deceptive Insurance Practices. Dr. Barnes has also represented individuals in real property disputes and other personal and professional matters. He has acted, and currently acts, as counsel for several Texas companies including start-ups. Thus, Dr. Barnes also practices in the fields of business organization and transactions, contract law, and intellectual property law (including patents and trademarks). In fact, Dr. Barnes wrote his first patent application, which was accepted and approved, within months of beginning his legal career.

Dr. Barnes' experience as an "insider" in the world of surgery and medicine gives the firm an advantage when crafting innovative claims and litigation strategies that go beyond the routine medical malpractice lawsuit. That's because Dr. Barnes knows from personal experience how doctors, nurses, and hospitals work. Examples of such innovation include the work Dr. Barnes has done on the Texas Pattern Jury Charges (instructions received by a jury before deliberating on a case), formulating a negligence per se approach to nurse and hospital defendants who do not adhere to Texas rules and regulations, a pursuit of the unauthorized practice of medicine or nursing, and direct hospital liability based on non-existent, faulty, or unenforced policies and procedures.

Other examples of "thinking outside the box" that Dr. Barnes has developed include the use of injunctions (when a Court orders a Defendant to stop an activity) to protect not only clients but also Texas citizens from future bad acts. This goes beyond the typical lawsuit, which simply demands damages (money) due from past bad acts. Typically, the firm asks for an injunction when there is an ongoing risk to client or public safety. This approach can even go so far as to ask the Judge to shut the negligent company down.

Dr. Barnes still cares for Texas patients, and he still utilizes his surgical and skills overseas on charitable missions, including missions to Guatemala and El Salvador where he has repaired cleft lips, cleft palates, pediatric hernias, and managed a charitable medical clinic as the sole physician in attendance.

Dr. Barnes is the lead author of both peer-reviewed surgical journal articles and medical textbook chapters. He has presented both his surgical and legal work at local, national and international meetings. Dr. Barnes is a Fellow of the American College of Legal Medicine and is a member of many medical organizations including the Southwestern Surgical Congress, the Society of Critical Care Medicine, and the American Society of Law, Medicine, and Ethics. He is also a member of the American Association for Justice, the Texas Trial Lawyers Association, the Houston Trial Lawyers Association, the Houston Bar Association, the State Bar of Texas, the State Bar of New Mexico, the State Bar of Montana, the New Mexico Trial Lawyers Association and Foundation, and the Pound Civil Justice Institute.

Dr. Barnes is admitted to practice before Texas State Courts, New Mexico State Courts, Montana State Courts, the Southern District of Texas Federal Court, the Federal Fifth Circuit Court, and he has consulted with other attorneys nationwide including as pro hac vice in several other states. That means that wherever you are as a client, Dr. Barnes can help.

Having grown up in Wisconsin and Ohio, Dr. Barnes loves all outdoor sports, including skiing, hunting, and fishing, and travels north often in pursuit of such activities.

But Houston is where Dr. Barnes and his wife Amy make their home.

Dr. Stephen Barnes and his wife Amy

Dr. Barnes and his wife Amy in Houston

Education

Duke University
Bachelor of Science, Biology
Summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa
University of Michigan
Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
Ladoff Academic Scholarship, Alpha Omega Alpha
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Surgical Residency
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Surgical Fellowship
Harvard Law School
Juris Doctor (J.D.)

Licenses & Certifications

  • Certified, National Board of Medical Examiners (1993)
  • Certified, American Board of Surgery (1997)
  • Texas Medical License (1998–present)
  • Texas State Bar (2009–present)
  • U.S. District Court, S.D. of Texas (2010–present)
  • U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit (2010–present)
  • New Mexico State Bar (2015–present)
  • Montana State Bar (2018–present)

Awards & Achievements

  • 1995: Ross Research Award — "100 Pancreaticoduodenectomies for Benign Disease"
  • 2017: 10 Best Attorneys Client Satisfaction — American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys
  • 2017: Top 10 Personal Injury Attorneys — Attorney and Practice Magazine
  • 2018: Pro Bono Pledge — State Bar of Texas
  • 2018: Super Lawyers Rising Stars
  • 2025: Certificate of Appreciation — St. Joseph's Indian School, Lakota Tribe

Professional Societies & Memberships

The Johns Hopkins Medical and Surgical Association (1991)
Association for Academic Surgery (1997)
American Society of General Surgeons (1998)
Harris County Medical Society (1998)
Texas Medical Association (1998)
Critical Care Society of Greater Houston (1998)
Houston Surgical Society (1998)
Southwestern Surgical Congress (1998)
Southern Association of Oncology (1998)
Southern Medical Association (1998)
American Hernia Society (1998)
Society of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeons (1998)
American Bar Association (2004)
Federalist Society (2004)
President/Founder, Harvard Chapter AAJ (2005)
American Association for Justice (2005)
American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics (2006)
American College of Legal Medicine, Fellow (2007)
Texas Trial Lawyers Association (2008)
American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses — Physician Member (2012)
Society of Critical Care Medicine (2012)
ASTM International (2012)
ASTM Healthcare Informatics Committee (2018)
New Mexico Trial Lawyers Association & Foundation (2018)
Pound Civil Justice Institute, Member and Fellow (2018)
Montana State Bar, Health Law Section (2018)
American College of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Associate Member (2019)
American Association for the Advancement of Science (2020)
American Society of Colon & Rectal Surgeons (2020)
Smithsonian National Associates (2020)
American Foregut Society (2020)
Central Surgical Association (2022)
Texas Bar College (2023)
Health Level Seven International (2024)

Languages

German, Hungarian

Patent

U.S. Patent 8,568,659 — "Fiber Optic Device" (2013)
Contributing Researcher and Author, mAbGen, LLC

Peer Review & Editorial

  • American Journal of Surgery — Peer Reviewer (2015–present)
  • Trial Magazine, AAJ — Peer Reviewer (2020–present)
  • Journal of Independent Medicine — Editorial Board & Peer Reviewer (2024–present)
  • JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons — Peer Reviewer (2025–present)

Publications

Dr. Barnes is the lead author of peer-reviewed surgical journal articles, medical textbook chapters, and legal papers — including 8 legal publications, 8 peer-reviewed journal articles, 4 book chapters, and numerous peer-reviewed abstracts and presentations.

View Full CV & Bibliography (PDF) →

Dr. Barnes performing pediatric surgery in Guatemala

Dr. Barnes during a pediatric surgery mission in Guatemala

Charitable Medical Missions

Dr. Barnes continues to practice medicine beyond his legal career. He regularly participates in charitable surgical missions to Guatemala and El Salvador, where he has performed surgeries to repair cleft lips, cleft palates, and pediatric hernias — often serving as the sole physician for an entire medical clinic.

These missions reflect the same commitment to patients that drives his legal work: a belief that people deserve access to skilled, knowledgeable care — whether that means a board-certified surgeon in a remote clinic or a physician-attorney in a Houston courtroom. In 2025, Dr. Barnes received a Certificate of Appreciation from St. Joseph's Indian School on the Lakota reservation in Chamberlain, South Dakota.

When medicine and law intersect, experience matters.

Speak with a physician-attorney who understands both the medical evidence and the legal strategy needed to win your case.

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Pro Bono TexasState Bar of New MexicoNMTLAAmerican Board of SurgeryAmerican College of Legal MedicineState Bar of TexasRising Stars10 Best AttorneysAmerican Association for Justice